Tallest Mountain in Africa
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, rising 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Located in Marangu, Tanzania, this famous mountain is known for its unique landscapes, from green rainforests to dry alpine deserts, with a snowy peak at the top. Mount Kilimanjaro offers a memorable adventure for anyone who loves nature. With different routes to choose from, each one offers beautiful views and its own challenges, making it an exciting journey to reach the top of Africa.
Climate on Kilimanjaro
At Mwewe Expeditions, we want you to be well-prepared for the unique climate conditions you'll encounter on Kilimanjaro:
1. Altitude Impact
Kilimanjaro's climate is influenced by its impressive height, with equatorial trade winds meeting high-altitude anti-trades. This creates distinct weather patterns across the mountain.
2. Wind Patterns
Daily upslope and nightly downslope winds affect the mountain, with stronger winds typically on the southern side due to its flatter terrain.
3. Rainy Seasons
The mountain has two main rainy periods: from March to May and again in November. The southern slopes receive more rainfall compared to the northern slopes.
4. Snowfall
Snowfall can occur throughout the year, particularly during the rainy seasons. The summit area typically receives 250 to 500 mm (9.8 to 19.7 in) of snow and graupel annually, with snow sometimes lingering for extended periods.
5. Summit Temperatures
Temperatures at the summit average around −7 °C (19 °F). At night, temperatures can plunge to −27 °C (−17 °F) under extreme conditions, while daytime highs are about −4 °C (25 °F).
Kilimanjaro Hiking Routes
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, also known as the "Coca-Cola Route," is one of the most popular and accessible paths. Starting from the Marangu Gate, this route provides a comfortable climb with hut accommodations. It takes you through lush rainforests and scenic meadows in 5 to 6 days, making it ideal for a shorter and more comfortable trek.
Machame Route
Often called the "Whiskey Route," the Machame Route is famous for its scenic beauty and challenging terrain. Starting from the Machame Gate, this route takes you through diverse landscapes, including rainforests, moorlands, and alpine desert. With a duration of 6 to 7 days, it’s perfect for adventurous hikers looking for stunning views and a rugged experience.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route is known for its beautiful scenery and less crowded paths. Beginning at the Lemosho Glades on the mountain's west side, this route offers a gradual ascent through rainforests, moorlands, and the alpine desert over 7 to 8 days. It’s great for those seeking a peaceful and scenic climb with spectacular sights like the Shira Plateau and Barranco Wall.
Rongai Route
For a quieter and more remote experience, the Rongai Route is a fantastic choice. Starting from the northern side at the Rongai Gate, it takes you through serene rainforests and alpine regions in 6 to 7 days. This less-traveled path offers a unique perspective of Kilimanjaro and fewer crowds.
Northern Circuit Route
The Northern Circuit Route is one of the longest and newest options, providing a comprehensive Kilimanjaro experience. Starting from the Lemosho Gate and taking a northern loop, it covers stunning views and diverse landscapes over 8 to 9 days. It’s perfect for those who want a thorough exploration of the mountain with minimal crowds.
Umbwe Route
The Umbwe Route is known for its steep and direct ascent, making it a challenging choice. Starting from the southern side at the Umbwe Gate, this route climbs quickly through dense rainforest and rugged terrain in 6 to 7 days. It’s suited for experienced hikers looking for an intense and rewarding adventure.
